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...Mauritania - 2002 Print of Three Notes (Full Set)

  الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
(The Islamic Republic of Mauritania)
 
البنك المركزي الموريتاني
 (Central Bank of Mauritania, Est.1973)
Currency - Ouguiya (MRU)
 
Below are three notes all printed with the date of 28.11.2002 all with matching signatures. This series was first introduced in 1974 and was printed by G&D (Giesecke+Devrient) in Germany. The last print for this series was 2002 and here are the three notes from the final print. This series was introduced with four notes and I do not have the 1000 ouguiya for this series. However, it should be noted that there are no 1000 ouguiya printed with the date of 28.11.2002. And given that only three notes were printed with this 2002 date, the three notes below are considered as a full set.
 
Whilst these notes are more than 20+ years old, there is no shortage in supply and not to mention that these notes are very cheap to buy in uncirculated conditions too. 
 
One Hundred Ouguiya 

Front - All Arabic text and ornate design

General Treasurer - ???
Governor - Ba Seydou Moussa
Watermark - Image of a bearded man
Sizes - 145.5mm x 70.5mm
 
Back - French text, musical instrument to the far left and a cow with a tower printed in the background.  
 

Two Hundred Ouguiya 

Front - All Arabic text and ornate design
 
General Treasurer - ???
Governor - Ba Seydou Moussa
Watermark - Image of a bearded man
Sizes - 156mm x 81mm
 
Back - Rod and bowl to the left and dugout canoe, palm tree and a manual well pump (wooden crane with rope and bucket) to the right.
 

Five Hundred Ouguiya

Front - All Arabic text and ornate design
 
General Treasurer - ???
Governor - Ba Seydou Moussa
Watermark - Image of a bearded man
Sizes - 162mm x 87mm 
 
Back - Field workers harvesting to the left and mining processing plants with conveyors.
 


...Libya - 5 and 20 Dinars Polymer ND2025 Issues

ليبيا
Libya
 
 مصرف ليبيا المركزي
(Central Bank of Libya)
Currency - Dinar (LYD)

Here are the two polymer notes of 5 and 20 dinars reportedly issued in 2025. These are the second and third polymer notes issued since the 1 dinar polymer note was first introduced in 2019. Whilst these two notes were issued in 2025, no year dates are printed on either of the notes.

Based on what the notes have been issued, it is fair to say that the central bank is embracing polymer note series going forward, perhaps for the remainder of the series. At the moment, only the 10 and 50 dinars are yet to be issued for this polymer series. The 50 dinars is still the largest denomination circulating in the economy.

Five Dinars (Polymer)

Front - Image of the Ottoman Clock Tower in Tripoli. Situated in the city of Ottoman, it is believed that this clock tower was built in 1870 during the occupation by the Ottoman empire. The Ottoman empire ruled Libya from 1551 to 1912, and then took over by the Italian, after the defeat of the Italo-Turkish War (1911-1912). I believe the tower is painted in white colour or perhaps in creamy colour.the tower is located in the Tarabulus district in Tripoli.

Governor - Naji Mohamed Issa Belqasem (since 2024)

Watermark - Omar Mukhtar (clear window)

Sizes - 136mm x 88.5mm

Back - Temple of Zeus in Cyrene is a historical site, first built by the Romans in the 6th century BC. The temple was then rebuilt again in the 2nd century AD after it was destroyed by a revolt in 115 AD. In the 4th century AD, again it was destroyed, but this time by an earthquake and since then, no attempt has been carried out to either repair or rebuild the temple again. Cyrene is just an archeological ruins site situated near the village of Shahhat, northeast of Libya. In 2017, this site was listed as a World Heritage in Danger by UNESCO. 

Twenty Dinars (Polymer)

Front - Image of Al-Atiq mosque in Awjila. This is a Sunni Islam mosque situated in the oasis village of Awjila, north-east of Libya. The mosque is located in the o;d city area of Awjila and it is dated from the 12th century. This mosque was made mainly from mud and limestone with unusual conical domes.

Governor - Naji Mohamed Issa Belqasem (since 2024)

Watermark - Omar Mukhtar (clear window)

Sizes - 149mm x 74.5mm

Back - A girl school in Ghadames. Ghasames is a historical oasis city in northwestern Libya. It is not sure which school this is related to. This image looks like the White-washed former Italian and Koranic school in Ghadames. The school is situated in the old town of Ghadames. This school was built centuries ago and was originally an Italian school, and later served as a Koranic school. The school is a historical landmark in the old city of Ghadames.


...eSwatini - 10 And 20 Emalangeni 1.4.2024 Hybrid

Umbuso weSwatini
(Kingdom of eSwatini)
 
Central Bank of eSwatini (Est.1974)
Currency - Lilangeni (SZL)
 
Here are the two notes of 10 and 20 emalangeni both printed with the date of 1.4.2024. These are the first denominations of 10 and 20 emalangeni printed with the new name of the country, eSwatini since the name was adopted on 19.04.2018. Since the name changed, the central bank has printed/issued all denominations from 10 to 200 emalangeni. However, the 100 emalangeni has not been sighted, but is believed that this denomination has been printed. In addition, the bank has also issued a 50 emalangeni dated 1.4.2024 commemorative note celebrating the country's 50th Year Central Bank. 

Like all notes previously issued since 2018, these two notes are also printed on hybrid materials and are both printed by Giesecke+Devrient Germany.
 
Ten Emalangeni
Minister For Finance - Neal K. Rykenberg (tenure 2018-)
Governor - Dr Philemon F. Mnisi (tenure 2022-)
Date - 1.4.2024
Watermark - Portrait of King Mswati III
Dimensions - 144mm x 70mm

Front - Portrait of King Mswati III. King Mswati was crowned King of Swaziland on 25.04.1986 at the age of 18. The Kingdom of eSwatini is ruled by an absolute monarch/subnational monarchs and is one of the only 12 remaining nations in the world that is ruled by an absolute monarch. In the center is the country's Coat or Arms and below that are the signatures of the Minister of Finance and the Bank Governor.

Back - Image of nine princesses each holding a weapon in one hand and a ceremony shield in the other performing the kingship ceremony (Incwala) dance. The Incwala is a national event that takes part during the summer solstice. This is a six-day festival event celebrating the harvest season and the kingship. The ceremony is attended by the King of eSwatini. Who are all these princesses? The current king has 45 children from 16 wives, but not sure how many are girls.

Twenty Emalangeni
Minister For Finance - Neal K. Rykenberg (tenure 2018-)
Governor - Dr Philemon F. Mnisi (tenure 2022-)
Date - 1.4.2024
Watermark - Portrait of King Mswati III
Dimensions - 148.5mm x 70mm

Back - The theme on the back is related to agricultural products of the country. The images printed on the back are corn, pineapple, a zebu (cattle), and refinery industry. Presumably, this is related to sugar and ethanol production. The sugar production is a significant contributor to the country's economy, with two sugar mills operated by the Royal Eswatini Sugar Corporation. 

...Somalia - 2010 Prints Unissued (available in 2024)

Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya
(Federal Republic of Somalia)
(جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية)
 
Bankiga Dhexe Soomaaliya est.1960
(Central Bank of Somalia)
Currency - Shillin (SOS)
 
Posted below are five notes, out of a possibility of 6, all reportedly printed in Sudan in 2010 but were never released until it surfaced recently (2023) in Sudan. Printing for these notes was ordered by the then Somalia Transitional Federal Government but was never released due to uncertainty of the country's economy or the weakest of the country's financial institutions at the time. Since then, these new banknotes were stored in Sudan awaiting further instruction. In April 2023, civil war broke out in Sudan between the two rival factions of the military government of Sudan, the Sudanese Armed Forces led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces headed by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Clashes between the two factions were reported in the capital city of Khartoum and in the Darfur region. Since then, these Somalia banknotes began to show up in the streets of Khartoum. So far only five notes (out of the possible 6) have been sighted and these are the 1000, 2000, 10000, 20000 and 50000. 

The country of Somalia has a land area of 637,657 km2, but 176,120 km2 of it situated in the north declared independence in 1991 and called themselves, the Republic of Somaliland. The Sovereignty of Somaliland is not recognised by any foreign powers. Somalia was occupied by the British in 1884. The Italian took over in 1889 and independence was achieved on 01.07.1960. Somalia is a relatively poor nation, and in general it is not a safe place to travel to either due to the dangerous security situation, threat of armed conflict, terrorism and violent crime. Somali pirates are also active around the Horn of Africa in attacking shipping vessels sailing to and fro the Red Sea.

Signatures:
Director of the Public Treasury - ???
Governor - Bashir Isse Ali (tenure 2006-2010 unconfirmed)
 
One Thousand Shilin
 
Front - Three camels and a calf grazing on grass
 
Watermarks - Lion head and electrotype 1000
Dimensions - 121mm x 60.5mm
 
Back - Images of sheep, buffalo and a goat.
 

 
 

Two Thousand Shilin
 
Front - Sense of Juba River (Jubba River). This river flows through the southern region of Jubaland. The river starts at the border with Ethiopia and then flows across Somalia to the Somalia sea in the south.
 
Watermarks - Lion head and electrotype 2000
Dimensions - 121mm x 60mm
 
Back - Bunch of bananas and banana trees in the background.
 
 
 
 
 
Five Thousand Shilin
(Missing)
 
Ten Thousand Shilin
 
Front - A single dhow sailing in an open sea.
 
Watermarks - Lion head and electrotype 10000
Dimensions - 131mm x 64mm
 
 
Back - Fish.
 
 
 
 
 
Twenty Thousand Shilin
 
Front - National Theatre of Somalia located in the center of Mogadishu. This theatre was opened in 1967 and is an important landmark in the national capital. 

 
Watermarks - Lion head and electrotype 20000
Dimensions - 141mm x 68.5mm
 
Back - Central Bank of Somalia building in Mogadishu. The Central Bank of Somalia was originally called Banca Nazionale Somalia (National Bank of Somalia) and was formed when the country achieved independence from the Italian and British. On 08.02.1975, the bank was renamed to the Central Bank of Somalia.
 
 
Fifty Thousand Shillin
 
Front - Mosque of Islamic Solidarity. This mosque is located in Mogadishu in Somalia and was built in 1987. Funding for the construction was funded by a Saudi Foundation, and this is the main mosque in the capital city of Mogadishu.
 
Watermarks - Lion head and electrotype 50000
Dimensions - 141mm x 69mm
 
Back - Masjidka Abdul Aziz mosque in Mogadishu. This mosque is named after Abd al-Aziz Maqdshavi, a 14th century island chief of the Maldives. This mosque was reportedly built in 1238.


...South Sudan - 500 And 1000 South Sudan Pounds Series 2024

The Republic of South Sudan
 
Bank of South Sudan (Est.2011)
Currency - Pound (SSP)
 
These are the two known notes issued with the year date of 2024 printed on the notes. These two notes were reportedly released on 12.06.2024. It is not sure if other denominations have been printed with the same year as per these two notes. Due to inflation and a weak currency, larger denominations of notes may be required, apart from these notes. The denominations of 500 and 1000 pounds were issued from 2020, and since then the central bank has not printed any banknotes that are lower than 500 pounds.
 
Like the last 1,000 dated 2023 issued, the design for this note is that same, except for a word changed for the previous 2023 series. Prior to this, all notes are printed with South Sudanese Pounds. For this 2024 series, the word Sudanese has been replaced by Sudan - South Sudan Pounds. 

Five Hundred Pounds

Front - On the front is a portrait of the late Dr John Garang de Mabior (b.1945-2005). He was a revolutionary leader for the South Sudanese people, and was once appointed the First Vice President of Sudan. he was killed in a helicopter crash on 30.06.2005 while he was the First Vice President of Sudan. South Sudan achieved independence on 09.07.2011.
 
Governor - James Alic Garang (tenure 2023-2024)
Minister of Finance - Bak Barnaba Chol (tenure 2023-2024)
Series - 2024
Watermark - John Garang de Mabior and electrotype 500
Dimensions - 155.5mm x 80mm
 
Back - A bird-eye view of River Nile winding through South Sudan. River Nile is the longest river in Africa and is the longest river in the world (some believe it is the Amazon River). The water for the River Nile starts from Lake Victoria. Lake Victoria is shared by three countries, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The water from the river flows through Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt into the Mediterranean Sea. 

One Thousand Pounds
 
Front - On the front is a portrait of the late Dr John Garang de Mabior (b.1945-2005). He was a revolutionary leader for the South Sudanese people, and was once appointed the First Vice President of Sudan. he was killed in a helicopter crash on 30.06.2005 while he was the First Vice President of Sudan. South Sudan achieved independence on 09.07.2011.
 
Governor - James Alic Garang (tenure 2023-2024)
Minister of Finance - Bak Barnaba Chol (tenure 2023-2024)
Series - 2024
Watermark - John Garang de Mabior and electrotype 1000
Dimensions - 159mm x 83mm
 

Back - Two ostriches roaming in the bush. The ostriches in South Sudan are referred to as the North African ostrich species or the red-necked ostrich. The Ostrich is a fast running animal and can reach speeds of up to 55 km/h. Their running speed is only second to those four legged cheetahs with a top speed of 100 km/h. However, there are no comparisons between the two, as an ostrich is a bipedal animal with only two legs.