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...Portuguese Guinea - 1971 Escudos Series

Província Portuguesa da Guiné
Overseas Province of Guinea
 
Banco Nacional Ultramarino (Est.1864 Lisbon Portugal)
Currency - Escudos (PTE)
 
Below are two notes issued by Banco Nacional Ultramarino and both notes are dated 17 de Dezembro de 1971 (17.12.1971). These are the last banknotes issued before the country gained independence in 1974 and called itself Guinea-Bissau. In general, the Overseas Province of Guinea is commonly known as Portuguese Guinea. Portugal had occupied Portuguese Guinea since 1588 and commenced issuing the Escudo currency in 1914. Following independence, the country issued it's own Peso currency and replaced the Escudos at par. 

Whilst there are a few varieties in signatures for this 1971 series, and in terms of denominations issued for this series, I am missing the 500 escudos piece. There are only two varieties for this 500 escudos issued but at the moment the selling price for one is a bit too expensive for me to get one.

These are the only two banknotes I have from Portuguese Guinea.

Fifty Escudos

Governador - Francisco Jose Vieira Machado
Administrador - Luis Esteves Fernandes
Watermark - Nuno Tristao
Dimensions - 162mm x 80.5mm
 
Front - The portrait of Nuno Tristao facing right. He was a 15th century Portuguese explorer and slave trader and was active in the early 1440s. Nuno Tristao was born in Porto Portugal to a wealthy merchant family. Given the past history and his activity in Africa, I am just wondering why they issued banknotes with the portrait of Nuno Tristao? Were the authorities deliberately insulting the Guinea's natives at that time? I personally find that honouring Nuno Tristao by printing his portrait note is a bit strange, even back in the early 1970s. To glorify a Slaves Trader even in 1971 should not be entertained. Furthermore, these banknotes were circulating in a territory where human beings were kidnapped during broad daylight and then shipped overseas just like animals or commercial goods. Was there a better reason than what I have mentioned?
 
Back - A bank coat of arms to the bottom left. A young woman with her back facing the front, looking over the open sea. I believe there are at least 8 or 9 ships built through various eras and I am unable to identify them all. It looks like one is a viking ship, a galleon, a caravel, an ocean steam liner, a tugboat, a Portuguese man-of-war etc. The galleon has been the favorite ship as the Portuguese used them to sail along the African coast for more than 300+ years for 'you know what' purpose. This ship has been used during conflict times as well as 'trade'.
 
As for the woman, I wonder if there was a reason to have a woman looking out to the sea that has any significant meaning to the design, or it is just an artist's impression to include a human being image on the note. Is she actually based on a real life person? 
 
One Hundred Escudos 
 
Governador - Francisco Jose Vieira Machado
Administrador - Luis Esteves Fernandes
Watermark - Nuno Tristao
Dimensions - 167mm x 86mm
 

...Kenya - 2019/2024 Series Full Set Reprints

The Republic of Kenya
(Jamhuri ya Kenya)

Central Bank of Kenya (est. 1966)
(Banki Kuu ya Kenya)
Currency - Shilling (KES)

Here are five notes from 50 to 1000 shillings all dated 2024. This series of notes were first introduced in 2019 and the full sets that I have posted here are the reprints of 2019. Apart from the new date and new signatures, the rest of the designs for these notes are the same as those first introduced in 2019.

 
Fifty Shillings


Front - Jomo Kenyatta statue and the Kenyatta International Convention Center (KICC). Jomo Kenyatta (b.1897-1978 Kamau wa Muigai). He served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964, and then President until his death in 1978. The KICC was built in 1974. In the background is the silhouette of the city skyline and a mountain (Mount Kenya - the tallest mountain in Kenya).
 
Governor - Kamau Thugge (tenure 2023-)
Member - Dr Chris K Kiptoo (tenure 2022-)
Watermarks - Lion's head and electrotype CBK & 50
Dimensions - 123.5mm x 62mm
 
Back - Theme - Green energy (Wind Power, Geothermal Power, Solar Power). Kenya has one of the biggest wind farms in Africa and is located at Loiyangalani. 
 

 
One Hundred Shillings
 

Front - Jomo Kenyatta statue and the Kenyatta International Convention Center. Jomo Kenyatta (b.1897-1978 Kamau wa Muigai). Kenyatta served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964, and then President until his death in 1978. The KICC was built in 1974. In the background is the silhouette of the city skyline and a mountain (Mount Kenya - the tallest mountain in Kenya).
 
Governor - Kamau Thugge (tenure 2023-)
Member - Dr Chris K Kiptoo (tenure 2022-)
Watermarks - Lion's head and electrotype CBK & 100
Dimensions - 129mm x 64.5mm
 
Back - Agriculture theme, with maize, farmer harvesting tea leaves by hand, livestock.
 

 
Two Hundred Shillings
 

Front - Jomo Kenyatta statue and the Kenyatta International Convention Center. Jomo Kenyatta (b.1897-1978 Kamau wa Muigai). He served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964, and then President until his death in 1978. The KICC was built in 1974. In the background is the silhouette of the city skyline and a mountain (Mount Kenya - the tallest mountain in Kenya).
 
Governor - Kamau Thugge (tenure 2023-)
Member - Dr Chris K Kiptoo (tenure 2022-)
Watermarks - Lion's head and electrotype CBK & 200
Dimensions - 133.5mm x 67mm
 
Back - Social Services theme with health services, education (children working with laptops) and athletes.
 

 
Five Hundred Shillings
 

Front - Jomo Kenyatta statue and the Kenyatta International Convention Center. Jomo Kenyatta (b.1897-1978 Kamau wa Muigai). He served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964, and then President until his death in 1978. The KICC was built in 1974. In the background is the silhouette of the city skyline and a mountain (Mount Kenya - the tallest mountain in Kenya).
 
Governor - Kamau Thugge (tenure 2023-)
Member - Dr Chris K Kiptoo (tenure 2022-) 
Watermarks - Lion's head and electrotype CBK & 500
Dimensions - 138mm x 68mm
 
Back - Tourism theme with wild animals - elephants, giraffes and a lion. 
 

 
 
One Thousand Shillings 

Front - Jomo Kenyatta statue and the Kenyatta International Convention Center. Jomo Kenyatta (b.1897-1978 Kamau wa Muigai). He served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 1963 to 1964, and then President until his death in 1978. The KICC was built in 1974. In the background is the silhouette of the city skyline and a mountain (Mount Kenya - the tallest mountain in Kenya). 
 
Governor - Kamau Thugge (tenure 2023-)
Member - Dr Chris K Kiptoo (tenure 2022-)
Date - 2024
Watermarks - Lion head and electrotype 1000 & CBK
Dimensions - 144mm x 70mm

Back - Governance theme with Parliament house in Nairobi. 

...Morocco - 100 Dirhams 2025 Comm Africa Cup of Nations Football (AFCON) Final

المملكة المغربية
(Kingdom of Morocco)
al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah
 
 بنك المغرب
Bank Al-Maghrib
(Bank of Morrocco, Est.1959)
Currency -  Dirham (MAD)

 

This note is issued to commemorate Morocco for hosting the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations football final tournament (AFCON). The Africa Cup of Nations is a biennial football event and this is the 35th tournament played since its inception in February 1957. The tournament started on 21.12.2025 with the final played on 18.01.2026 in Rabat, the capital city of Morocco. This is the second time Morocco has hosted this final. Previously, it hosted the final in 1988. In that final, Cameron won by beating Nigeria 1-0. 

This commemorative note illustrates the country's commitment to sports and highlights its new sporting infrastructures.   

A total of 24 nations in the African continent qualified for this final and the two final teams were Morocco (the host) and Senegal. Senegal won the tournament by beating Morocco 1-nil in the extra time. As the host nation, no doubt Morocco was the favourite to win. Unfortunately, they were beaten by Senegal this time. This was a very controversial game as Morocco was awarded a penalty in the 98th minutes (normal time plus add-on). Team Senegal was not too happy with the referee's decision and most of the Senegal players walked off the field in protest of the referee's decision, and they only came back after 14th minutes of walking off. As the story goes, the Moroccan player, Brahim Diaz took the spot kick by performing a lame panenka kick, and the ball went straight to the Senegal keeper, Edouard Mendy. IMO, it is never good to miss such a golden opportunity to win for the team and country, and why he tried the panenka kick instead of blasting the ball hard to either side of the goal post. Was it just arrogant or over confident? In a penalty shot, most goalkeepers would just dive to either side hoping to block the ball, but in this instant, Edouard Mendy hardly moved and he managed to catch the ball with both hands. Such a missed opportunity will haunt Brahim Diaz for years to come. As Morocco missed this golden opportunity, Pape Gueye of Senegal finally scored a solo stunning winning goal in the 94th minute of extra time. 

Well, you may think that this is the end of the story, but unfortunately it is not. Morocco immediately lodged an appeal with Confederation of Africa Football (Caf) and on 17.03.2026, Caf overturned the result and declared Morocco as the winner and awarded the result as 3-0 in favour of Morocco. The reason given was that once a team refuses to play and leave the ground before the end of regulation time without the referee's authorisation, then the team (Senegal) is considered to have forfeited the match and as such the loser. However, does this only apply to all players walking off or even apply just some of them walked off? Also if this is the case, then why does the referee allow the game to continue? Shouldn't the referee just stop the game and declare Morocco the winner immediately? 

And you think this would be the final end to this saga, right? No! On 24.03.2026, Senegal lodged an appeal with Caf against the decision. It was also reported that during a recent friendly game between Senegal and Peru (Senegal won 2-0) played in Paris, France on 28.03.2026, where Senegal paraded the AFCON cup to the crowd/supporters. Obviously, Senegal still have the trophy and will not give this up without a fight. This would be even funnier, if Senegal had issued commemorative coins celebrating this win, which luckily they have not. As of my posting, the winner for the 2026 AFCON cup is still out there. You just can’t see which team or perhaps you see two teams but can't see which one is the clear winner!

Twenty-four nations participated in the final:-

Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Comoros, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Mali, Morocco* (the host, Runner-Up), Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal* (Champion), South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The previous AFCON final in 2023 was won by Cote d'Ivoire. (note * - still in dispute)

The tournament was held in six cities in Morocco, namely - Agadir, Casablanca, Fez, Marrakesh, Rabat and Tangier. Morocco has only won this tournament once in 1976 since it's inception, with Guinea as the first runner-up. In that 1976 final, the tournament final was held in Ethiopia. Back then, only eight nations were qualified in the final and the eight teams were split into two teams with round robin games. The top two teams from the two groups then played another round robin games with Morocco finishing as the top team and as such the winner for the tournament. 

It should be noted that in the 2022 FIFA World Cup final held in Qatar, Morocco finished in fourth position, which is the country's best performance in the FIFA World Cup final and also the best finish for an African country since its inception. Despite Morocco finishing 4th in the FIFA 2022 tournament, it failed to finish top 4 in the 2023 AFCON final. They were defeated by South Africa in the Round of 16 knockout stage. Morocco is also one of the co-hosts for the FIFA 2030 World Cup final together with Portugal and Spain. However, this FIFA 2030 final tournament will also be played in Argentina and Paraguay to honor the 100th year of the first FIFA World Cup in 1930. Only one match each will be played in these two South American countries. 

In addition to the commemorative note, coins minted in silver and copper alloy were also issued to celebrate this football final event as well. 

  

One Hundred Dirhams


Front - The portrait of King Mohammed VI. King Mohammed VI was born on 21.08.1963 and ascended to the throne on 23.07.1999, following the death of his father King Hassan II (b.1929-1999). The Coat of Arms is printed on the right side of King Mohammad VI. In the center bottom is the bird's-eye view of the Prince Moulay Abdellah Sports Complex in Rabat. The outline map of Africa is printed in the left and the Moroccan arabesque motif and a stylised football is in the center of the note. 

Signatures
Government Commissioner - ****
Governor - Abdellatif Jouahri

Date - 2025

Watermark - King Mohammed VI and electrotype 100

Sizes - 144.5mm x 70mm

Back - In the center right is a partial inside view of the Prince Moulay Abdellah Sports Complex (stadium). To the right is a globe with the African continent and with the map of Morocco highlighted. The globe is printed on top of numeral moving 5-point stars. Below the stadium is a silhouette of men playing football.

It should be noted that the map of Morocco is highlighted on the African map which also includes the Spanish Sahara (also known as Western Sahara) territory, which Morocco occupied in 1976. This territory was once occupied by the Spanish from 1884 to 1976, and Spain gave up this territory due to international pressure mainly from the United Nations. Today, it is still a disputed territory both claimed by Morocco and the Polisario Front, which called this disputed territory as Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Today, the territory is two-thirds occupied by the Moroccan and the remaining one third by the Polisario Front. Fighting between Morocco and the Polisario Front stopped in 1991 and since then, the dispute is still unresolved. I mentioned this here is that only a few countries recognised Morocco's sovereignty over this disputed territory. Again, there is no right or wrong answer here, just opinions. 

Also on the back, the Central Bank's name is also printed with the Tifinagh (Tuareg Berber) language. Tifinagh is also the official language of Morocco and Algeria. I am just wondering if this is the first time the language of Tifinagh is used on Morocco's banknote? 

Comment - This is one well overpriced note available in the market. The face value of this note is just over US$10 and yet, the selling price is between 5 to 7 times the value. To pay for this note with this kind of selling price is just ridiculous. 

...Somalia - 1000 Shilin Dated 1990 And 1996

Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya
Federal Republic of Somalia
 
Central Bank of Somalia, Est.1960
Currency - Shilin (SOS)
 
Here, I have posted three notes from the country of Somalia. These three notes are all 1000 shilin and are also from the same design. Two notes are dated 1996 from the same series and the third one is dated 1990 and this 1990 print was issued by a disputed region, called Puntland in Somalia.
 
There are many varieties for the first two notes, but I only have two of them from Somalia and one from Somalia Puntland. The first Somalia note is printed with a 6-digit serial number and the other one is printed with a 7-digit serial number. All three notes are quite enjoyable to collect. Collecting cheap notes is just as fun as chasing rare and expensive notes. 
 
 
One Thousand Shilin 
 
 
Front - The note depicts two women weaving baskets and mats. Above the two women is the Coat of Arms.
 
Signatures
Chairman  - Ali Abdi Amalow
Cashier - Hassan Elmi Barkhadle 
Date - 1996
Serial Number - 6-digit 
Watermark - Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan 
Sizes - 153mm x 73mm
 
Back - Bird-eye view of port of Mogadishu, capital of Somalia and below that is a roll of buildings.
 

 One Thousand Shilin
 
Signatures
Chairman  - Ali Abdi Amalow
Cashier - Hassan Elmi Barkhadle 
Date - 1996
Serial Number - 7-digit 
Watermark - Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan 
Sizes - 154mm x 74mm 
 
 
One Thousand Shilin
 
Signatures
Chairman  - Ali Abdi Amalow
Cashier - Hassan Elmi Barkhadle 
Date - 1990
Watermark - Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan 
Sizes - 150mm x 74.5mm 
 
This note was reportedly issued by Somalia Puntland. The Somalia Puntland, or also known as Puntland or Puntland State of Somali, is a semi-autonomous state and is considered as part of Somalia. Puntland was formed in 1998 and is located in the northeast part of Somalia or the Horn of Africa. The capital of Puntland is Garoowe situated in the Nugal region. With this semi-autonomous state created, it basically split Somalia into three regions. In the north of Puntland is Somaliland and in the south is the rest of Somalia. It is believed that ongoing conflict in the entire Somalia region is still happening with no sign of ending.
 


...Namibia - 2025 Series Full Set (Hybrid for $10 and $20)

Republic of Namibia

Bank of Namibia (Est.1990)
Currency : Dollar (NAD)

 

Here, I have posted a full for five notes all reportedly released on 30.09.2025. The themes for this series are the same as those previously issued but with modified designs and additional security features added to the notes. On the front, the notes depict two Namibia national heroes and on the back it features all four-legged wild animals.

The two lower denominations of $10 and $20 are printed on Hybrid substrate materials and both have a transparent square window in the center right. The transparent window is measured 10 x 10mm. The remaining three notes are all printed on paper materials.

 

All notes are printed with the year date of 2025 on the back. The signature on each note is printed on the front and the serial number is also printed on the back.


Ten Dollars (Hybrid)


Front - On the front, the note depicts the portrait of Samuel Shafiishuna Daniel Nujoma (b.1929-2025). Samuel Nujoma was a Namibian revolutionary, anti-apartheid activist and served three terms as the first president of Namibia from 1990 to 2005. Namibia was once known as South West Africa, and was occupied by the Germans from 1884 to 1915. The South African forces (British) defeated the Germans occupier in 1915 during the First World War and in 1920, the League of Nations (similar to today's United Nations) granted the territory to South African rule. Fighting for independence started in 1966 between People's Liberation Army of Namibia and South African Defence Force and the war was called the South African Border War and this war was closely intertwined with the Angola Civil War (1975-2002). The war ended when the Tripartite Accord was signed by Angola, Cuba and South Africa and Namibia gained independence on 21.03.1993. In Namibia, Samuel Nujoma is known as the Founding Father of the Namibia Nation. To the center left is the Parliament building located in Windhoek, the capital city of Namibia. 

Governor - Johannes !Gawaxab (tenure since 2020)

Date - 2025

Watermark - Springbok and electrotype 10

Sizes - 130mm x 70mm 

Back - Two Springbok (or Speingbuck) looking out for predators. The Springbok is an antelope and mainly found in south and southwest Africa (Namibia).


Twenty Dollars (Hybrid)


Governor - Johannes !Gawaxab (tenure since 2020)

Date - 2025

Watermark - Red hartebeest and electrotype 20

Sizes - 135mm x 70mm  

Back - Two Red hartebeest looking out for predators. The Red hartebeest is also known as Cape hartebeest or Caama. There are approximately 130,000 of these animals living in the wild. The Red hartebeest, is also an antelope, and can be found mainly in the southern part of Africa, like in countries of Angola (southern part), Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.



Fifty Dollars (Paper)


Front - The portrait of Captain Hendrik Witbooi (b.1830-1905) who was a chief of the Ikowesin people and he led revolts against the German occupation in present-day Namibia. He was killed in action in 1905, and in Namibia, he is one of the national heroes of Namibia. His image has appeared on Namibia banknotes since the first series issued in 1993.

Governor - Johannes !Gawaxab (tenure since 2020)

Date - 2025

Watermark - Kudo and electrotype 50

Sizes - 140mm x 70.5mm  

Back - Five kudus (males and females) in an open field. The kudu also belongs to the antelope species.


One Hundred Dollars (Paper)


Governor - Johannes !Gawaxab (tenure since 2020)

Date - 2025

Watermark - Oryx and electrotype 100

Sizes - 148mm x 70mm  

Back - Three oryx from southern Africa. The oryx species in southern Africa is called the gemsbok and they can be found in the arid regions of the Kalahari and Namib deserts. These are large antelopes which are well adapted to servive with very little water in the wild. The gemsbok can be found in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and part of Zimbabwe.

 

Two Hundred Dollars (Paper) 

Governor - Johannes !Gawaxab (tenure since 2020)

Date - 2025

Watermark - Roan antelope and electrotype 200 

Sizes - 152mm x 70mm  

Back - Three roan antelope standing in the open field. The Roan antelopes are savanna-dwelling antelope and can be found in central and southern Africa.